The amount of power lost depends on: the distance of the generator from customers – more power is lost the further it travels. the voltage and resistance of the transmission lines – the “quality” of the line. how much power is flowing through the line – a more heavily loaded line means more heat and more losses.
2 types of Systems Loss Factors:
Technical
- Core Loss or No-Load Loss
- Conductor Loss or Load Loss
- Unbalanced Distribution System
- Undersized and Overloaded Conductors
- Overloaded distribution Transformers and Power Substations
Non-technical
- Meter-reading error
- Direct Theft and Illegal Connection
- Billing Irregularity
- ROW Line Hindrances
- Leaking Insulators
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